Artificial Reefs
Data Set (DS) | Office for Coastal Management (OCM)GUID: gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:54191 | Updated: August 15, 2024 | Published / External
Summary
Short Citation
Office for Coastal Management, 2024: Artificial Reefs, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/54191.
Full Citation Examples
Artificial reefs provide new or enhanced hard-bottom habitat to areas that may or may not be habitat limited. Artificial habitat provides space that is quickly colonized by sessile organisms and provides new food sources, greater protection of juveniles by providing more space to be used as refuge, and a possible focal point for aggregating adults to spawn. Properly sited, constructed and managed reef sites, particularly multiple-site complexes, can be used to meet a variety of objectives. Traditionally, the majority of artificial reefs in United States coastal marine waters have been sited and built to enhance recreational fishing.
Distribution Information
-
Marine Cadastre Data Registry
For coastal and ocean planning
Controlled Theme Keywords
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT, oceans
Child Items
Type | Title |
---|---|
Entity | Artificial Reefs |
Contact Information
Point of Contact
NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM)
coastal.info@noaa.gov
(843) 740-1202
https://coast.noaa.gov
Extents
-158.5° W,
-66° E,
42.5° N,
17.5° S
2022
ground condition
Item Identification
Title: | Artificial Reefs |
---|---|
Status: | Completed |
Publication Date: | 2022-09-13 |
Abstract: |
Artificial reefs provide new or enhanced hard-bottom habitat to areas that may or may not be habitat limited. Artificial habitat provides space that is quickly colonized by sessile organisms and provides new food sources, greater protection of juveniles by providing more space to be used as refuge, and a possible focal point for aggregating adults to spawn. Properly sited, constructed and managed reef sites, particularly multiple-site complexes, can be used to meet a variety of objectives. Traditionally, the majority of artificial reefs in United States coastal marine waters have been sited and built to enhance recreational fishing. |
Purpose: |
To support ocean planning activities pursuant to the Executive Order Regarding the Ocean Policy to Advance the Economic, Security, and Environmental Interests of the United States, the Energy Policy Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Rivers and Harbors Act, and the Coastal Zone Management Act. |
Notes: |
Data were obtained using a variety of methods, including: downloading data from state websites (in a range of formats), data provided directly from state contacts, research into artificial reefs not in any dataset, emails from state contacts or NOAA contacts who talked to states with information about reef status, etc. Where data was available to download, attempts were made to verify this data was the most current using contacts available, and to explain how the data was going to be used. For some states it was confirmed that no artificial reefs exist. In other states, no data was found, and no contacts were available or responsive. The DepthFromBathymetry value domain is (Y = DEM, N = nautical chart, NULL = original source) |
Supplemental Information: |
Bureau Code: 006:48, Program Code: 006:055 |
Keywords
Theme Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
---|---|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords |
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT
|
ISO 19115 Topic Category |
oceans
|
UNCONTROLLED | |
None | coastal |
None | fish haven |
None | planning |
None | renewable energy |
Spatial Keywords
Thesaurus | Keyword |
---|---|
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords |
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
|
UNCONTROLLED | |
None | Exclusive Economic Zone |
None | Outer Continental Shelf |
None | Territorial Sea |
None | United States of America |
Physical Location
City: | Charleston |
---|---|
State/Province: | SC |
Data Set Information
Data Set Scope Code: | Data Set |
---|---|
Maintenance Frequency: | As Needed |
Data Presentation Form: | Map (digital) |
Entity Attribute Overview: |
reefIdentifier, reefName, reefComposition, reefStructure, reefYear, stateAbbreviation, depthFromBathymetry, waterDepthFeet, latitudeDMS, longitudeDMS |
Distribution Liability: |
https://www.marinecadastre.gov/about/disclaimer.html |
Data Set Credit: | NOAA Office for Coastal Management, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management |
Support Roles
Point of Contact
Date Effective From: | 2018-06 |
---|---|
Date Effective To: | |
Contact (Organization): | NOAA Office for Coastal Management (NOAA/OCM) |
Address: |
2234 South Hobson Ave Charleston, SC 29405-2413 |
Email Address: | coastal.info@noaa.gov |
Phone: | (843) 740-1202 |
URL: | https://coast.noaa.gov |
Extents
Currentness Reference: | Publication Date |
---|
Extent Group 1
Extent Group 1 / Geographic Area 1
W° Bound: | -158.5 | |
---|---|---|
E° Bound: | -66 | |
N° Bound: | 42.5 | |
S° Bound: | 17.5 |
Extent Group 1 / Time Frame 1
Time Frame Type: | Discrete |
---|---|
Start: | 2022 |
Description: |
ground condition |
Spatial Information
Spatial Representation
Representations Used
Grid: | No |
---|---|
Vector: | Yes |
Text / Table: | No |
TIN: | No |
Stereo Model: | No |
Video: | No |
Vector Representation 1
Complex Object Present?: | No |
---|---|
Composite Object Present?: | No |
Curve Object Present?: | No |
Point Object Present?: | Yes |
Point Object Count: | 30398 |
Solid Object Present?: | No |
Surface Object Present?: | No |
Reference Systems
Reference System 1
Coordinate Reference System |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Access Information
Security Class: | Unclassified |
---|---|
Data Use Constraints: |
For coastal and ocean planning |
Distribution Information
Distribution 1
Download URL: | https://marinecadastre.gov/data/ |
---|---|
Distributor: | |
Description: |
Marine Cadastre Data Registry |
Distribution 2
Download URL: | https://marinecadastre.gov/downloads/data/mc/ArtificialReef.zip |
---|---|
Distributor: |
Technical Environment
Description: |
Microsoft Windows, ArcGIS Pro, Azure SQL |
---|
Data Quality
Accuracy: |
Untested |
---|---|
Horizontal Positional Accuracy: |
Compiled to meet 10 meters horizontal accuracy at 95% confidence level |
Completeness Report: |
Untested |
Conceptual Consistency: |
These data are logically consistent |
Lineage
Sources
Bathymetric Digital Elevation Model
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science |
Citation URL: | https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/66106 |
California
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | CA Department of Fish and Wildlife, UC Santa Barbara, Occidental College |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Source Contribution: |
https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=30217&inline=true https://marinemitigation.msi.ucsb.edu/artificial-reef |
Delaware
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-21 |
Citation URL: | https://data.delaware.gov/stories/s/Artificial-Reefs/adne-snct/ |
Florida
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Citation URL: | http://geodata.myfwc.com/datasets/artificial-reefs-in-florida |
Georgia
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Natural Resources |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-17 |
Source Contribution: |
https://coastalgadnr.org/HERU/downloads https://coastalgadnr.org/sites/default/files/crd/Reefs/InshoreReefWeb.pdf |
Hawaii
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Division of Aquatic Resources |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-21 |
Louisiana
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Wildlife and Fisheries |
Publish Date: | 2022-07-05 |
Source Contribution: |
https://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/page/artificial-reefs |
Maryland
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Natural Resources |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Source Contribution: |
https://dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries/documents/MarylandReefPlanFINALWOAPPENDIXB.pdf https://dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries/documents/mari_ocean_reefs_2013.pdf https://dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries/documents/mari_bay_reefs_2013.pdf https://dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries/pages/reefs/cook-point.aspx |
Massachusetts
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Division of Marine Fisheries |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Source Contribution: |
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/artificial-reefs |
Mississippi
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Marine Resources |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Source Contribution: |
https://dmr.ms.gov/artificial-reef/ |
New Jersey
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Environmental Protection |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-23 |
Source Contribution: |
https://www.nj.gov/dep/fgw/ |
New York
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Environmental Conservation |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Source Contribution: |
https://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/fish_marine_pdf/reefcoordmap.pdf |
North Carolina
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Environmental Quality |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-23 |
Source Contribution: |
https://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/marine-fisheries/public-information-and-education/coastal-fishing-information/artificial-reefs/interactive-reef-guide |
Rhode Island
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Coastal Resources Management Council |
Publish Date: | 2022-07-14 |
Source Contribution: |
http://www.crmc.ri.gov/meetings/2019_0625semi.pdf |
South Carolina
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Department of Natural Resources |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Source Contribution: |
https://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/reef/ |
Texas
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Parks & Wildlife |
Publish Date: | 2022-06-15 |
Source Contribution: |
https://tpwd.texas.gov/gis/resources/tpwd-artificial-reef-data.zip |
Virginia
Contact Role Type: | Originator |
---|---|
Contact Type: | Organization |
Contact Name: | Marine Resources Commission |
Publish Date: | 2022-08-01 |
Source Contribution: |
https://webapps.mrc.virginia.gov/public/maps/artificial_reefs_list.php |
Process Steps
Process Step 1
Description: |
1) Creating point representation of all reef features or general reef center. 2) Projecting data into the required coordinate system (EPSG 4269). 3) Standardization of attribution: converting full dates to year only, replacing blank strings with NULL values, removing leading spaces in string attributes, concatenating or splitting attribute fields to better align with desired final data fields, ensuring all missing values/attributes were NULL, parsing out depth ranges to single value, etc. State specific details are noted in the above section. 4) Mapping state data source attribute fields to the agreed upon final data dictionary, which included the following attributes: State abbreviation, reef ID, Name, Composition, Structure, Year, and depth (see provided data dictionary spreadsheet for details). 5) Acquire depth values from NOAA sources, for records with null depths. 6) Adjustments to the format of text in the reefName, reefComposition, and reefStructure fields. |
---|---|
Process Date/Time: | 2022-08-15 00:00:00 |
Child Items
Rubric scores updated every 15m
Type | Title | |
---|---|---|
Entity | Artificial Reefs |
Catalog Details
Catalog Item ID: | 54191 |
---|---|
GUID: | gov.noaa.nmfs.inport:54191 |
Metadata Record Created By: | Anna Verrill |
Metadata Record Created: | 2018-10-16 17:59+0000 |
Metadata Record Last Modified By: | Daniel Martin |
Metadata Record Last Modified: | 2024-08-15 13:37+0000 |
Metadata Record Published: | 2018-10-30 |
Owner Org: | OCM |
Metadata Publication Status: | Published Externally |
Do Not Publish?: | N |
Metadata Last Review Date: | 2018-10-30 |
Metadata Review Frequency: | 1 Year |
Metadata Next Review Date: | 2019-10-30 |