The Recovery Outline is meant to serve as an interim guidance document to direct recovery efforts, including recovery planning, for pillar coral, rough cactus coral, lobed star coral, mountainous star coral, and boulder star coral.
Species Recovery Contacts
Critical Habitat Designation
Once a species is listed under the ESA, NOAA Fisheries evaluates and identifies whether any areas meet the definition of critical habitat. Those areas may be designated as critical habitat through a rule making process. The designation of an area as critical habitat does not create a closed area, marine protected area, refuge, wilderness reserve, preservation, or other conservation area; nor does the designation affect land ownership. Federal agencies that undertake, fund, or permit activities that may affect these designated critical habitat areas are required to consult with NOAA Fisheries to ensure that their actions do not adversely modify or destroy designated critical habitat.
We designated critical habitat for five threatened Caribbean coral species, including the pillar coral. Twenty-eight mostly overlapping specific occupied areas containing physical features essential to the conservation of these coral species were designated as critical habitat. These areas contain approximately 16,830 square kilometers (6,500 square miles) of marine habitat.
Pillar coral is listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. On August 29, 2023, NOAA Fisheries issued a proposed rule to change the status of pillar coral from Threatened to Endangered under the ESA. The most recent 5-year review recommended this status change based on population declines and susceptibility to stony coral tissue disease which has emerged since pillar coral was first listed as threatened under the ESA.
If pillar coral is reclassified as endangered, an ESA Section 10(a)(1)(A) permit will be needed for certain research and conservation activities involving pillar coral.
Learn more about pillar coral permitting under the ESA