Central Valley Spring-run Chinook Salmon
The Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon is a threatened species. NOAA Fisheries’ West Coast Region, along with the West Coast Science Centers, and the Restoration Center, work to conserve this species under the Endangered Species Act.
Species Status
ESA Listing Status: Threatened on September 16, 1999 (64 FR 50394). The ESA listing status of this ESU has not been revised since its original listing. On June 28, 2005, NOAA Fisheries published the final hatchery listing policy (70 FR 37204) and reaffirmed the threatened status of the ESU (70 FR 37159).
ESU Description: This evolutionarily significant unit, or ESU, includes naturally spawned spring-run Chinook salmon originating from the Sacramento River and its tributaries, and also spring-run Chinook salmon from the Feather River Hatchery Spring-run Chinook Program. This ESU does not include Chinook salmon that are designated as part of an experimental population.
Current Population Trends:
- Viability Assessment for Pacific Salmon and Steelhead Listed under the Endangered Species Act: Southwest
- ESA 5-Year Status Review for Central Valley Spring-run Chinook Salmon
Critical Habitat: Designated September 2, 2005
Protective Regulations: Issued January 9, 2002 (67 FR 1116)
Recovery Plan: Recovery Plan for Sacramento River Winter-run Chinook salmon, Central Valley Spring-run Chinook salmon, and Central Valley Steelhead (2014)
San Joaquin River Reintroduction Effort: Experimental Population Designation
- Species Reintroductions on the West Coast
- Final Rule to designate experimental population of Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon in the San Joaquin River (78 FR 79622; December 31, 2013)
- Environmental Assessment for experimental population designation and 4(d) take provisions for reintroduction of Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon to the San Joaquin River below Friant Dam (2013)
- Environmental Assessment: Response to Comments
Species Recovery
NOAA Fisheries delineated eight recovery domains, or geographic recovery planning areas, for the ESA-listed salmon and steelhead populations on the West Coast. The California Central Valley Recovery Domain extends from the upper Sacramento River Valley to the northern portion of the San Joaquin River Valley (see map of recovery domains). There are three ESA-listed salmon and steelhead species in this domain:
- Central Valley spring-run Chinook
- Sacramento River winter-run Chinook
- California Central Valley steelhead
NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region manages recovery planning and implementation for this domain through its California Central Valley Area Office.
Recovery Plan
In July 2014, NOAA Fisheries released a Recovery Plan for Sacramento River winter-run Chinook salmon, Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon, and Central Valley steelhead. The recovery plan draws on the expertise of the Central Valley Technical Recovery Team, agency co-managers, and many public entities and individuals dedicated to recovering these fish. It is based on a sound scientific foundation and is a key decision-making resource for improving and sustaining the health of California's natural environment.
Partnerships for Recovery
Salmon recovery requires action at all levels of government and by all stakeholders to be effective. Partnerships among federal, state, local, and tribal entities, together with non-governmental and private organizations, are key to restoring healthy salmon runs and ensuring the cultural, economic, and environmental benefits they provide. Implementing recovery actions is especially critical at the local level. NOAA Fisheries supports this by providing scientific and policy support, providing funding as available, and working with our partners to improve regulatory mechanisms for salmon recovery.
Key partners working with us to restore Sacramento River winter-run Chinook salmon, California Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon, and California Central Valley steelhead are identified below.
Partners A-F
- Allied Fishing Group
- American Rivers
- American Whitewater
- AquAlliance
- Battle Creek Conservancy
- California Department of Fish & Wildlife
- California Department of Water Resources
- California Environmental Protection Agency
- California Hydropower Reform Coalition
- California Sportfishing Protection Alliance
- CalTrout
- Coalition for a Sustainable Delta
- Deer Creek Conservancy
- Delta Conservancy
- Delta Stewardship Council
- Foothills Water Network
- Friends of Butte Creek
- Friends of the River
- Golden Gate Salmon Association
- Eastbay Municipal Utility District
- El Dorado Irrigation District
- El Dorado Water & Power Authority
Partners G-R
- Glenn Colusa Irrigation District
- McCloud Coordinated Resource Management Plan Group
- Merced Irrigation District
- Merced River Conservation Committee
- Mill Creek Conservancy
- National Fish & Wildlife Foundation
- Natural Resources Defense Council
- Nevada Irrigation District
- North State Planning & Development Collective
- Northern California Council of the Federation of Fly Fishers, Inc.
- Northern California Water Association
- Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations
- Pacific Gas & Electric
- Placer County Water Agency
- Putah Creek Trout
- Reclamation District 108
Partners S-Z
- Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency
- San Joaquin River Group
- Save Auburn Ravine Salmon & Steelhead
- Sierra Pacific Industries
- South Yuba River Citizens League
- State Water Contractors
- State Water Resources Control Board
- Striped Bass Association
- The Bay Institute
- The Nature Conservancy
- The Water Forum
- Trout Unlimited
- Turlock Irrigation District
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Sacramento District
- U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Pacific Southwest Region
- U.S. Forest Service
- Water For Fish
- Western Canal Water District
- Westlands Water District
- Winnemem Wintu Tribe
- Yuba County Water Agency
Contact
If you have questions or would like to learn more about recovery efforts in your watershed or would like to get involved directly, please contact:
West Coast Region - California Central Valley Office
Brian Ellrott
Email: Brian.Ellrott@noaa.gov
Phone: 916.930.3600
More Information
More Information
- Chinook Salmon Status Reviews and Five-Year Update
- Chinook Salmon Federal Register Notices
- Salmon and Steelhead Federal Register Rules and Notices prior to August 2019
- Chinook Salmon Maps & GIS Data
- Chinook Salmon Publications
- Related Stories
- Salmon and Steelhead Hatcheries on the West Coast
- Saving Pacific Salmon and Steelhead