"Skate"

The Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) skate complex is managed in aggregate, with a single set of harvest specifications applied to the entire complex. However, to generate the harvest recommendations the stock is divided into two units. Harvest recommendations for Alaska skate Bathyraja parmifera, the most abundant skate species in the BSAI, are made using the results of an age structured model and Tier 3. The remaining species (“other skates”) are managed under Tier 5 due to a lack of data. The Tier 3 and Tier 5 recommendations are combined to generate recommendations for the complex as a whole.

Skates are cartilaginous fish related to sharks. At least 15 species of skates in four genera are found in Alaskan waters and are common from shallow inshore waters to very deep benthic habitats. In general, Raja species are most common and diverse in lower latitudes and shallower waters from the Gulf of Alaska to the Baja peninsula, while Bathyraja species are most common and diverse in the higher latitude habitats of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, as well as in the deeper waters off the U.S. west coast.

Skates (family Rajidae) are cartilaginous fish related to sharks. At least 15 species of skates in four genera (Raja, Beringraja, Bathyraja, and Amblyraja) are found in Alaskan waters and are common from shallow inshore waters to very deep benthic habitats (Eschmeyer et al 1983; Stevenson et al 2007). In general, Raja species are most common and diverse in lower latitudes and shallower waters from the Gulf of Alaska to the Baja peninsula, while Bathyraja species are most common and diverse in the higher latitude habitats of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, as well as in the deeper waters off the U.S. west coast. Table 1 lists the species found in Alaska, with their depth distributions and selected life history characteristics, which are outlined in more detail below.

The Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) skate complex is managed in aggregate, with a single set of harvest specifications applied to the entire complex. However, to generate the harvest recommendations the stock is divided into two units. Harvest recommendations for Alaska skate Bathyraja parmifera, the most abundant skate species in the BSAI, are made using the results of an age structured model and Tier 3. The remaining species (“other skates”) are managed under Tier 5 due to a lack of data. The Tier 3 and Tier 5 recommendations are combined to generate recommendations for the complex as a whole.